Nigeria is one of africas largest departure points for human trafficking, and edo state, the heartbeat of nigeria, is the hub of the countrys trafficking, with more than 10,000 indigenous people trafficked in 2016, of whom 3,000 died on the journey. Human trafficking news latest breaking stories and top. In exploring the applicable legal and policy framework, it draws on two major outputs of the office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights ohchr. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and. Human trafficking has become a menace and all hands must be on the deck to curtail this problem. Human trafficking is a pandemic of the 21st century forbes.
When you mention human trafficking in nigeria, people always say it is prevalent in edo state. Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from unhcrs global network of field. It is a major region of origin for victims, who are trafficked into other parts of the world such as western europe and the middle east. October 2015 human trafficking in nigeria imadr web site. The paper ends with some concluding remarks and recommendations. Human trafficking is not a problem unique to the united states, so it is necessary to examine how another country addresses trafficking from a legislative standpoint. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked. Expanded features nigerian victims of human trafficking rescued from th state distribution of rescued victims of human traffick. Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. A human rights advocacy organisation, rule of law and accountability advocacy centre rulaac, and stakeholders have raised concerns about human trafficking and child abuse in nigeria.
It includes data for the years 2008, 2009 and 2010. S department of state, nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. The immigration experience chapter one introduction. Jul 01, 2005 trafficking in women often takes place within a broader context of migration. It provides an overview of the issue of trafficking in nigeria, including. Trafficking in human beings 9 executive summary this publication presents the first report at the eu level on statistics on trafficking in human beings. Free legal representation micro credits skills acquisition centre.
Child trafficking is a major human security challenge, globally. Today, there is recognition that women, children and men are trafficked into many different. The following is a breakdown of profits, by sector. National human trafficking hotlines, or helplines, are critical components of a comprehensive anti trafficking response and can be a powerful instrument in combating human trafficking. Onwuazombe introduction human rights are rights which all human beings have by virtue of their humanity, such as the right to life, dignity of human person, personal. Police in lagos, nigeria s commercial capital, have detained 10 suspects on charges they ran an orphanage for child trafficking, a police spokesperson said on friday, adding that bones. Police in lagos, nigerias commercial capital, have detained 10 suspects on charges they ran an orphanage for child trafficking, a police spokesperson said on friday, adding that bones. Nigeria has endorsed most international instruments on human trafficking and has played a key role in ecowas anti human trafficking initiatives. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. Chapter 4 the nature of trafficking in human beings in benin, nigeria and togo.
Human trafficking and business the palermo protocol distinguishes between trafficking in children under 18 years of age and adults. Combating human trafficking across borders in nigeria. Human trafficking can occur within a country or transnationally. Extreme poverty and food insecurity precludes upward socioeconomic mobility for many people. Uk joins forces with nigeria to fight human trafficking cnn. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders. The eu and its member states have selected trafficking in human beings as one of the priority areas in the fight against organised crime. Pdf human trafficking in nigeria buhari uba academia. Hotlines are often one of the safest and most efficient tools for callers to access emergency assistance, connect to services, and learn about available resources.
President barack obama, september 25, 2012 human trafficking defined. Aug 27, 2019 there is no comprehensive data on human trafficking in nigeria, but it is routinely listed as one of the countries with the largest number of trafficking victims overseas, particularly in europe. Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the countrys borders women and girls for involuntary domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, and boys for forced labor in street vending, domestic. Human trafficking in africa chapter 19 the african. Nature of human trafficking in nigeria chapter three naptip and its mandate background establishment of national agency for the prohibition. Trafficking of nigerian women into prostitution in europe.
Measures to combat trafficking in human beings in benin, nigeria and togo, final report nigeria. Background on the crisis of human trafficking in nigeria. Introduction human trafficking ran ks am ongst t he most prevaili ng tra nsnational crime iss ues in africa and the world at large. Human trafficking involves carrying human beings, particularly young women and children from one place to another, at times across national and international borders by the traffickers in the purpose of subjecting the trafficked persons to prostitution and peddling or child labour. This illicit trade has over the years pitched the natives against the ruling government at osadebey.
Italy, nigeria take action against human trafficking for sexual exploitation italian antimafia bureau and nigerian attorney general sign memorandum of understanding in rome. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment. Whilst investigating the effects of asymmetric punishment in the regulation of. Human trafficking, prostitution legislation, and data. Human trafficking national human trafficking resource center 1. On the sending side, the nigerian trafficking industry is fueled by the combination of widespread emigration aspirations and severely limited possibilities for migrating to europe or the united states. O university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre ugwoke oluchi c. While data on the prevalence of human trafficking in the united states are scarce, due to the covert nature of the crime, some research suggests that trafficking is widespread. The push and pull factors for human trafficking as they apply to the republic of benin, nigeria and togo are examined in unodc measures to combat trafficking, above at note 46 at 2528. Fact sheet victims spend an average of 20 months in forced labor, although this varied with different forms of forced labor. Trafficking in women and girls in nigeria trafficking in persons or human trafficking in human beings is in short, modern form of slavery that is unfortunately growing in scale and repercussions. The economic drivers and consequences of sex trafficking.
The uk government and nigerias antitrafficking agency launched a new media campaign to prevent women and girls from being exploited and sold into modernday slavery. Human trafficking, human security, tra fficking patterns i. Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes. Human trafficking is an eyeopening account that examines how the trade is conducted in the united states, the netherlands, nigeria, india, and belize. There is no comprehensive data on human trafficking in nigeria, but it is routinely listed as one of the countries with the largest number of trafficking victims overseas, particularly in europe.
Refworld 2018 trafficking in persons report nigeria. Human trafficking and the sale of human body parts are rampant in nigeria and government efforts to fight the crimes have not yielded appreciable success. Human trafficking download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Measures to combat trafficking in human beings in benin. Trafficking in women often takes place within a broader context of migration. Indeed, human trafficking is a business that generates a. Apr 16, 2019 the uk government and nigeria s anti trafficking agency launched a new media campaign to prevent women and girls from being exploited and sold into modernday slavery. Human trafficking human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade.
This briefing paper is prepared for the special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children, in preparation for her mission to nigeria. There is a sizeable nigerian diaspora of almost 200,000 legal. Nigerian trafficking victims are recruited from rural areasespecially the countrys southern regionsand, to a lesser extent, urban areas. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and a. Below are suggestions on best ways to fight against human trafficking in nigeria. Olaniyi academic discourses and policy debates on the phenomenon of women trafficking have focused on the threat of illegal migration, migration management, and the stereotypical linkages between criminality and migration. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies. Each case study analyzes the patterns of trade, the types of exploitation, why countries have failed to halt the practice, and the unrelenting efforts to eradicate human traffickingprovided. Nigeria has endorsed most international instruments on human trafficking and has played a key role in ecowas antihuman trafficking initiatives. Human trafficking is a crime with low risk and very high profits and it violates the basic human rights of victims. Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. Trafficking in women and girls in nigeria trafficking in persons or human trafficking in human beings is in short.
Causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria a case study of oredo local government area of edo state abstract this project work is to evaluate the causes and effect of child trafficking in nigeria. In 2016, the national human trafficking resource center hotline national. Trafficking of women and girls in nigeria human rights watch. Modeles, tendances, experiences et reponses au togo. National human trafficking hotlines, or helplines, are critical components of a comprehensive antitrafficking response and can be a powerful instrument in combating human trafficking. May 27, 2017 when you mention human trafficking in nigeria, people always say it is prevalent in edo state. But, lack of available data from sex trafficking victims in nigeria has limited. Human trafficking responds to and is driven by demand. Building broader support in the fight against human. Constitution of federal republic of nigeria 1999 as amended. The national policy includes provision related to free and qualitative legal assistance to trafficked persons. Faculty of education department of health and physical education patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies in akwa ibom state, nigeria essien, helen okoro pgph. Other legislative framework that supplements effort to counter human trafficking includes. This illicit trade has over the years pitched the natives against the ruling government at.
Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. Human trafficking by the numbers human rights first. The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in nigeria 2. Im talking about the injustice, the outrage, of human trafficking, which must be called by its true name modern slavery. Although a thriving sex trafficking industry has been operating between nigeria and italy for over three decades, there has been a marked increase in.
This legislation is a domestication of the palermo protocol and aimed at suppressing trafficking in nigeria. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in nigeria, and traffickers exploit victims from nigeria abroad. In the case of children, the recruitment and movement of a child for exploitation by a third party is considered human trafficking even if it does not involve the illicit means included in the definition above. Each case study analyzes the patterns of trade, the types of exploitation, why countries have failed to halt the practice, and the unrelenting efforts to eradicate human trafficking provided. Dept of state bureau of democracy, human rights, and labor, 20 april 2018. The federal government of nigeria, in its effort to stem the rising tide in human trafficking in nigeria, passed into law the trafficking in persons prohibition law enforcement and administration act 2003.
Pdf most people see sex trafficking as an international problem, because. The story of 3 girls who were kidnapped and kept captive for over 10years. Victims of human trafficking are subjected to force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of commercial sex, debt bondage, or forced labor. The research was coordinated and the report written by professor christiana e. Victims trafficked through edo are mostly young people, both male and female, who have migrated for various reasons, especially socioeconomic. Although, very difficult to quantify, it is hugely underestimated because of its insidious, complex and dynamic nature. Global sex trade and women trafficking in nigeria1 rasheed o. Global sex trade and women trafficking in nigeria rasheed o. In africa, governments largely rely on the implementation of social programs such as free education and poverty alleviation to. What are the root causes of human trafficking in nigeria. Jan 21, 2004 italy, nigeria take action against human trafficking for sexual exploitation italian antimafia bureau and nigerian attorney general sign memorandum of understanding in rome. Niger remains a source, transit point, and destination for human trafficking. It is a form of modern day slavery that everybody must fight to a standstill.
1392 1022 856 99 1319 158 1228 1009 534 264 270 113 1105 168 1503 490 769 55 767 14 59 1493 969 662 825 27 534 220 733 1380 1056 573 1100 612 53 283 759 1254 703 835 1303 1140